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<text id=89TT0538>
<title>
Feb. 27, 1989: Mixed Review
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Feb. 27, 1989 The Ayatullah Orders A Hit
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
EDUCATION, Page 68
Mixed Review
Some progress, more needed
</hdr><body>
<p> First the good news: American students have improved their
basic reading, writing, math and science skills over the past 20
years. Now the bad news: few can apply that knowledge in ways
that would help them excel in college, get a job or even
perform the necessary tasks of daily life. "We have a solid
foundation of basic skills," says Archie Lapointe, executive
director of the National Assessment of Educational Progress
(N.A.E.P.), which last week issued a far-ranging study on the
subject. "But there is stagnation as far as high-order thinking
skills are concerned."
</p>
<p> The report, titled Crossroads in American Education,
evaluated 1.4 million students ages nine, 13 and 17 over the
past two decades. On the positive side, it found that students
have improved in "their ability to do simple computation,
comprehend simple text and exhibit knowledge of everyday
science facts." The performance gap between whites and racial
minorities seems to be closing, although it remains
"unacceptably large." By the end of high school, blacks and
Hispanics still lag three to four years behind white students
in achievement.
</p>
<p> These gains in rote learning are offset by a worrisome
inability to reason effectively. More than 60% of all high
school students cannot understand the material they read,
including newspaper stories or topics they study in class.
Fully a fourth of all 13-year-olds fail to grasp the principles
of basic math. That problem is apparently not remedied in high
school, where almost half of all students are unable to solve
problems using decimals, percentages, basic geometry or algebra.
</p>
<p> The study recommends few solutions that are not already part
of the education-reform movement: more homework, higher
performance standards, more parental involvement and more work
in core subjects. But the report also suggests that tests and
curriculum be recast to make students analyze what they know
rather than just repeat facts and rules. Without such changes,
it says, U.S. graduates may soon be unable to compete with
those from other countries for the world economy's increasingly
complex jobs. "Recent improvements represent a significant
national accomplishment," says Gregory Anrig, president of the
Educational Testing Service, which administered the study for
N.A.E.P. "But progress falls short of what the times require.
Much more progress is needed for the economic development of
our nation and the intellectual well-being of the next
generation."
</p>
</body></article>
</text>